This is a report for the insert benchmark with 20M docs and 1 client(s). It is generated by scripts (bash, awk, sed) and Tufte might not be impressed. An overview of the insert benchmark is here and a short update is here. Below, by DBMS, I mean DBMS+version.config. An example is my8020.c10b40 where my means MySQL, 8020 is version 8.0.20 and c10b40 is the name for the configuration file.
The test server has 8 AMD cores, 16G RAM and an NVMe SSD. It is described here as the Beelink. The benchmark was run with 1 client and there were 1 or 3 connections per client (1 for queries or inserts without rate limits, 1+1 for rate limited inserts+deletes). It uses 1 table. It loads 20M rows per table without secondary indexes, creates secondary indexes, then inserts 50M rows per table with a delete per insert to avoid growing the table. It then does 3 read+write tests for 1800s each that do queries as fast as possible with 100, 500 and then 1000 inserts/second/client concurrent with the queries and 1000 deletes/second to avoid growing the table. The database is cached by InnoDB. Clients and the DBMS share one server. The per-database configs are in the per-database subdirectories here.
The tested DBMS are:
The numbers are inserts/s for l.i0 and l.i1, indexed docs (or rows) /s for l.x and queries/s for q*.2. The values are the average rate over the entire test for inserts (IPS) and queries (QPS). The range of values for IPS and QPS is split into 3 parts: bottom 25%, middle 50%, top 25%. Values in the bottom 25% have a red background, values in the top 25% have a green background and values in the middle have no color. A gray background is used for values that can be ignored because the DBMS did not sustain the target insert rate. Red backgrounds are not used when the minimum value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | l.i0 | l.x | l.i1 | q100.1 | q500.1 | q1000.1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 83682 | 152273 | 21213 | 3844 | 3814 | 3796 |
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 86207 | 170339 | 21815 | 3934 | 3940 | 3935 |
This table has relative throughput, throughput for the DBMS relative to the DBMS in the first line, using the absolute throughput from the previous table. Values less than 0.95 have a yellow background. Values greater than 1.05 have a blue background.
dbms | l.i0 | l.x | l.i1 | q100.1 | q500.1 | q1000.1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 1.03 | 1.12 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.04 |
This lists the average rate of inserts/s for the tests that do inserts concurrent with queries. For such tests the query rate is listed in the table above. The read+write tests are setup so that the insert rate should match the target rate every second. Cells that are not at least 95% of the target have a red background to indicate a failure to satisfy the target.
dbms | q100.1 | q500.1 | q1000.1 |
---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 100 | 499 | 998 |
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 100 | 499 | 998 |
target | 100 | 500 | 1000 |
l.i0: load without secondary indexes. Graphs for performance per 1-second interval are here.
Average throughput:
Insert response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For the max column values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 2.107 | 97.543 | 0.205 | 0.144 | 0.002 | 0.106 | |||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 11.744 | 87.913 | 0.202 | 0.138 | 0.003 | 0.105 |
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 83682 0 0 0.0 193.5 23.2 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.284 8470 21.2 0.101 20 1.3 17.8 2.3 0.106 84478 73519 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 86207 0 0 0.0 200.7 23.9 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.284 8690 20.9 0.101 19 1.3 17.8 2.0 0.105 87001 76516 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
l.x: create secondary indexes.
Average throughput:
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 152273 0 0 0.0 1480.9 131.3 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.883 8831 12.1 0.058 6 3.0 19.5 3.2 0.019 NA NA 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 170339 0 0 0.0 1654.2 146.5 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.881 9295 11.9 0.055 6 3.0 19.5 2.7 0.019 NA NA 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
l.i1: continue load after secondary indexes created. Graphs for performance per 1-second interval are here.
Average throughput:
Insert response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For the max column values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 97.049 | 2.890 | 0.057 | 0.003 | 0.092 | ||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 97.147 | 2.796 | 0.054 | 0.003 | 0.089 |
Delete response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For the max column values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 97.685 | 2.299 | 0.012 | 0.003 | 0.091 | ||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 97.744 | 2.242 | 0.011 | 0.003 | 0.090 |
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 21213 0 0 0.0 1850.3 81.5 0.000 0.000 0.087 3.936 13980 37.7 0.659 142 4.3 20.8 5.4 0.092 21785 8091 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 21815 0 0 0.0 1883.8 83.2 0.000 0.000 0.086 3.907 14376 37.7 0.659 138 4.3 20.9 5.3 0.089 22435 7422 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
q100.1: range queries with 100 insert/s per client. Graphs for performance per 1-second interval are here.
Average throughput:
Query response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 63.768 | 36.231 | nonzero | 0.004 | |||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 66.798 | 33.201 | 0.001 | nonzero | 0.005 |
Insert response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 99.583 | 0.417 | 0.011 | ||||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 99.667 | 0.333 | 0.011 |
Delete response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 99.694 | 0.306 | 0.011 | ||||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 99.722 | 0.278 | 0.011 |
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 100 3844 0 0.0 58.4 1.8 0.000 0.000 0.585 18.030 15032 12.8 3.911 266 4.3 20.8 5.4 0.004 3806 3533 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 100 3934 0 0.0 61.8 1.9 0.000 0.000 0.620 19.126 15399 12.9 3.915 262 4.3 20.9 5.3 0.005 3916 3612 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
q500.1: range queries with 500 insert/s per client. Graphs for performance per 1-second interval are here.
Average throughput:
Query response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 62.887 | 37.113 | nonzero | 0.004 | |||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 66.701 | 33.299 | nonzero | nonzero | 0.005 |
Insert response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 99.489 | 0.511 | 0.014 | ||||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 99.583 | 0.417 | 0.011 |
Delete response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 99.678 | 0.322 | 0.012 | ||||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 99.728 | 0.272 | 0.011 |
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 499 3814 0 0.0 29.1 1.2 0.000 0.000 0.058 2.483 14946 13.7 3.919 287 4.3 20.8 5.4 0.004 3788 3516 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 499 3940 0 0.0 23.8 1.1 0.000 0.000 0.048 2.191 15406 13.3 3.910 270 4.3 20.9 5.3 0.005 3916 3613 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
q1000.1: range queries with 1000 insert/s per client. Graphs for performance per 1-second interval are here.
Average throughput:
Query response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 62.840 | 37.159 | 0.001 | nonzero | 0.005 | ||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 66.583 | 33.417 | 0.001 | 0.004 |
Insert response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 99.467 | 0.531 | 0.003 | 0.047 | |||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 99.436 | 0.558 | 0.006 | 0.048 |
Delete response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my5744_rel.cz10a_bee | 99.606 | 0.392 | 0.003 | 0.050 | |||||||
my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee | 99.575 | 0.422 | 0.003 | 0.046 |
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 998 3796 0 0.0 112.8 4.2 0.000 0.000 0.113 4.272 15303 14.8 4.031 312 4.3 20.8 5.4 0.005 3772 3499 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 998 3935 0 0.0 113.0 4.2 0.000 0.000 0.113 4.273 15824 14.3 4.021 291 4.3 20.9 5.3 0.004 3914 3627 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
l.i0: load without secondary indexes
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 83682 0 0 0.0 193.5 23.2 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.284 8470 21.2 0.101 20 1.3 17.8 2.3 0.106 84478 73519 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 86207 0 0 0.0 200.7 23.9 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.284 8690 20.9 0.101 19 1.3 17.8 2.0 0.105 87001 76516 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
l.x: create secondary indexes
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 152273 0 0 0.0 1480.9 131.3 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.883 8831 12.1 0.058 6 3.0 19.5 3.2 0.019 NA NA 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 170339 0 0 0.0 1654.2 146.5 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.881 9295 11.9 0.055 6 3.0 19.5 2.7 0.019 NA NA 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
l.i1: continue load after secondary indexes created
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 21213 0 0 0.0 1850.3 81.5 0.000 0.000 0.087 3.936 13980 37.7 0.659 142 4.3 20.8 5.4 0.092 21785 8091 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 21815 0 0 0.0 1883.8 83.2 0.000 0.000 0.086 3.907 14376 37.7 0.659 138 4.3 20.9 5.3 0.089 22435 7422 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
q100.1: range queries with 100 insert/s per client
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 100 3844 0 0.0 58.4 1.8 0.000 0.000 0.585 18.030 15032 12.8 3.911 266 4.3 20.8 5.4 0.004 3806 3533 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 100 3934 0 0.0 61.8 1.9 0.000 0.000 0.620 19.126 15399 12.9 3.915 262 4.3 20.9 5.3 0.005 3916 3612 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
q500.1: range queries with 500 insert/s per client
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 499 3814 0 0.0 29.1 1.2 0.000 0.000 0.058 2.483 14946 13.7 3.919 287 4.3 20.8 5.4 0.004 3788 3516 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 499 3940 0 0.0 23.8 1.1 0.000 0.000 0.048 2.191 15406 13.3 3.910 270 4.3 20.9 5.3 0.005 3916 3613 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
q1000.1: range queries with 1000 insert/s per client
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 998 3796 0 0.0 112.8 4.2 0.000 0.000 0.113 4.272 15303 14.8 4.031 312 4.3 20.8 5.4 0.005 3772 3499 20m.my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 998 3935 0 0.0 113.0 4.2 0.000 0.000 0.113 4.273 15824 14.3 4.021 291 4.3 20.9 5.3 0.004 3914 3627 20m.my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Insert response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 2.107 97.543 0.205 0.144 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.106 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 0.000 11.744 87.913 0.202 0.138 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.105 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
TODO - determine whether there is data for create index response time
Insert response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 97.049 2.890 0.057 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.092 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 0.000 0.000 97.147 2.796 0.054 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.089 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Delete response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 97.685 2.299 0.012 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.091 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 0.000 0.000 97.744 2.242 0.011 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.090 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Query response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 63.768 36.231 nonzero 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.004 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 66.798 33.201 0.001 nonzero 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.005 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Insert response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.583 0.417 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 0.000 0.000 99.667 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Delete response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.694 0.306 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 0.000 0.000 99.722 0.278 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Query response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 62.887 37.113 nonzero 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.004 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 66.701 33.299 nonzero nonzero 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.005 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Insert response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.489 0.511 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.014 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 0.000 0.000 99.583 0.417 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Delete response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.678 0.322 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.012 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 0.000 0.000 99.728 0.272 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Query response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 62.840 37.159 0.001 nonzero 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.005 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 66.583 33.417 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.004 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Insert response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.467 0.531 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.047 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 0.000 0.000 99.436 0.558 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.048 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee
Delete response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.606 0.392 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.050 my5744_rel.cz10a_bee 0.000 0.000 99.575 0.422 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.046 my5744_rel.cz10aps0_bee