Introduction
This is a report for the insert benchmark with 20M docs and 1 client(s). It is generated by scripts (bash, awk, sed) and Tufte might not be impressed. An overview of the insert benchmark is here and a short update is here. Below, by DBMS, I mean DBMS+version.config. An example is my8020.c10b40 where my means MySQL, 8020 is version 8.0.20 and c10b40 is the name for the configuration file.
The test server has 8 AMD cores, 16G RAM and an NVMe SSD. It is described here as the Beelink. The benchmark was run with 1 client and there were 1 or 2 connections per client (1 for queries, 1 for inserts). The benchmark loads 20M rows without secondary indexes, creates secondary indexes, loads another 20M rows then does 3 read+write tests for one hour each that do queries as fast as possible with 100, 500 and then 1000 writes/second/client concurrent with the queries. There is one table per client. The database is cached by the OS page cache but not by the storage engine. Clients and the DBMS share one server. The per-database configs are in the per-database subdirectories here.
The tested DBMS are:
- fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g - MyRocks 5.6.35, the cay9c1g config and compiled with CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release: -O3
- fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g - MyRocks 8.0.28, the cay9c1g config and compiled with CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release: -O3 -flto -march=native -mtune=native
Contents
- Summary
- l.i0: load without secondary indexes
- l.x: create secondary indexes
- l.i1: continue load after secondary indexes created
- q100.1: range queries with 100 insert/s per client
- q500.1: range queries with 500 insert/s per client
- q1000.1: range queries with 1000 insert/s per client
Summary
The numbers are inserts/s for l.i0 and l.i1, indexed docs (or rows) /s for l.x and queries/s for q*.2. The values are the average rate over the entire test for inserts (IPS) and queries (QPS). The range of values for IPS and QPS is split into 3 parts: bottom 25%, middle 50%, top 25%. Values in the bottom 25% have a red background, values in the top 25% have a green background and values in the middle have no color. A gray background is used for values that can be ignored because the DBMS did not sustain the target insert rate. Red backgrounds are not used when the minimum value is within 80% of the max value.
| dbms | l.i0 | l.x | l.i1 | q100.1 | q500.1 | q1000.1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 77821 | 81376 | 29498 | 2566 | 2456 | 2465 |
| 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 60790 | 76426 | 25543 | 2312 | 2331 | 2276 |
This table has relative throughput, throughput for the DBMS relative to the DBMS in the first line, using the absolute throughput from the previous table.
| dbms | l.i0 | l.x | l.i1 | q100.1 | q500.1 | q1000.1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 0.78 | 0.94 | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.92 |
This lists the average rate of inserts/s for the tests that do inserts concurrent with queries. For such tests the query rate is listed in the table above. The read+write tests are setup so that the insert rate should match the target rate every second. Cells that are not at least 95% of the target have a red background to indicate a failure to satisfy the target.
| dbms | q100.1 | q500.1 | q1000.1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 100 | 499 | 998 |
| fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 100 | 499 | 998 |
| target | 100 | 500 | 1000 |
l.i0
l.i0: load without secondary indexes. Graphs for performance per 1-second interval are here.
Average throughput:
Insert response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For the max column values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
| dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 99.869 | 0.128 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.065 | ||||||
| fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 99.733 | 0.192 | 0.073 | 0.003 | 0.074 |
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 77821 0 0 0.0 38.1 13.2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.174 7656 23.3 0.098 24 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.065 78614 71619 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 60790 0 0 0.0 38.0 11.8 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.199 6291 23.2 0.103 31 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.074 61328 54338 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
l.x
l.x: create secondary indexes.
Average throughput:
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 81376 0 0 0.0 32.1 12.4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.156 244 12.7 0.003 12 1.5 2.5 1.2 0.007 NA NA 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 76426 0 0 0.0 29.8 11.6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.155 402 13.4 0.005 14 1.4 2.7 1.9 0.008 NA NA 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
l.i1
l.i1: continue load after secondary indexes created. Graphs for performance per 1-second interval are here.
Average throughput:
Insert response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For the max column values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
| dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 99.827 | 0.169 | 0.003 | nonzero | 0.081 | ||||||
| fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 99.749 | 0.214 | 0.036 | nonzero | 0.073 |
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 29498 0 9 1.1 75.0 29.6 0.000 0.038 0.003 1.027 6221 28.9 0.211 78 2.9 4.7 1.3 0.081 29233 26121 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 25543 0 8 0.9 68.5 26.5 0.000 0.038 0.003 1.062 5669 27.8 0.222 87 2.8 4.7 1.7 0.073 25422 22624 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
q100.1
q100.1: range queries with 100 insert/s per client. Graphs for performance per 1-second interval are here.
Average throughput:
Query response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
| dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 1.269 | 98.731 | 0.001 | 0.003 | |||||||
| fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 0.929 | 99.070 | 0.001 | 0.003 |
Insert response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
| dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 99.667 | 0.333 | 0.009 | ||||||||
| fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 99.639 | 0.333 | 0.028 | 0.017 |
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 100 2566 0 0.0 3.8 0.2 0.000 0.000 0.038 2.201 9911 13.3 3.862 415 2.8 4.6 1.6 0.003 2557 2429 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 100 2312 0 0.0 3.5 0.1 0.000 0.000 0.035 1.239 9103 14.1 3.937 488 2.8 4.7 2.0 0.003 2253 2110 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
q500.1
q500.1: range queries with 500 insert/s per client. Graphs for performance per 1-second interval are here.
Average throughput:
Query response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
| dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 0.901 | 99.099 | nonzero | nonzero | 0.005 | ||||||
| fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 0.831 | 99.168 | 0.001 | 0.003 |
Insert response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
| dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 99.722 | 0.278 | 0.009 | ||||||||
| fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 99.611 | 0.344 | 0.044 | 0.018 |
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 499 2456 0 0.0 3.7 0.3 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.568 9561 13.3 3.892 433 2.9 4.8 1.4 0.005 2445 2301 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 499 2331 0 0.0 3.8 0.3 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.571 9238 13.9 3.964 477 2.9 5.0 1.9 0.003 2301 2062 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
q1000.1
q1000.1: range queries with 1000 insert/s per client. Graphs for performance per 1-second interval are here.
Average throughput:
Query response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
| dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 1.117 | 98.883 | nonzero | 0.003 | |||||||
| fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 0.678 | 99.321 | nonzero | nonzero | 0.004 |
Insert response time histogram: each cell has the percentage of responses that take <= the time in the header and max is the max response time in seconds. For max values in the top 25% of the range have a red background and in the bottom 25% of the range have a green background. The red background is not used when the min value is within 80% of the max value.
| dbms | 256us | 1ms | 4ms | 16ms | 64ms | 256ms | 1s | 4s | 16s | gt | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g | 99.761 | 0.239 | 0.011 | ||||||||
| fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g | 99.619 | 0.342 | 0.039 | 0.018 |
Performance metrics for the DBMS listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 998 2465 0 0.0 5.0 0.8 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.796 9697 14.1 3.934 458 3.1 3.2 1.3 0.003 2461 2301 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 998 2276 0 0.0 5.0 0.8 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.793 9130 14.3 4.010 503 3.1 3.4 1.9 0.004 2253 2030 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
l.i0
l.i0: load without secondary indexes
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 77821 0 0 0.0 38.1 13.2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.174 7656 23.3 0.098 24 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.065 78614 71619 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 60790 0 0 0.0 38.0 11.8 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.199 6291 23.2 0.103 31 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.074 61328 54338 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
l.x
l.x: create secondary indexes
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 81376 0 0 0.0 32.1 12.4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.156 244 12.7 0.003 12 1.5 2.5 1.2 0.007 NA NA 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 76426 0 0 0.0 29.8 11.6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.155 402 13.4 0.005 14 1.4 2.7 1.9 0.008 NA NA 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
l.i1
l.i1: continue load after secondary indexes created
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 29498 0 9 1.1 75.0 29.6 0.000 0.038 0.003 1.027 6221 28.9 0.211 78 2.9 4.7 1.3 0.081 29233 26121 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 25543 0 8 0.9 68.5 26.5 0.000 0.038 0.003 1.062 5669 27.8 0.222 87 2.8 4.7 1.7 0.073 25422 22624 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
q100.1
q100.1: range queries with 100 insert/s per client
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 100 2566 0 0.0 3.8 0.2 0.000 0.000 0.038 2.201 9911 13.3 3.862 415 2.8 4.6 1.6 0.003 2557 2429 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 100 2312 0 0.0 3.5 0.1 0.000 0.000 0.035 1.239 9103 14.1 3.937 488 2.8 4.7 2.0 0.003 2253 2110 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
q500.1
q500.1: range queries with 500 insert/s per client
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 499 2456 0 0.0 3.7 0.3 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.568 9561 13.3 3.892 433 2.9 4.8 1.4 0.005 2445 2301 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 499 2331 0 0.0 3.8 0.3 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.571 9238 13.9 3.964 477 2.9 5.0 1.9 0.003 2301 2062 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
q1000.1
q1000.1: range queries with 1000 insert/s per client
Performance metrics for all DBMS, not just the ones listed above. Some are normalized by throughput, others are not. Legend for results is here.
ips qps rps rmbps wps wmbps rpq rkbpq wpi wkbpi csps cpups cspq cpupq dbgb1 dbgb2 rss maxop p50 p99 tag 998 2465 0 0.0 5.0 0.8 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.796 9697 14.1 3.934 458 3.1 3.2 1.3 0.003 2461 2301 20m.fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 998 2276 0 0.0 5.0 0.8 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.793 9130 14.3 4.010 503 3.1 3.4 1.9 0.004 2253 2030 20m.fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
l.i0
- l.i0: load without secondary indexes
- Legend for results is here.
- Each entry lists the percentage of responses that fit in that bucket (slower than max time for previous bucket, faster than min time for next bucket).
Insert response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.869 0.128 0.003 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.065 fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 0.000 0.000 99.733 0.192 0.073 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.074 fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
l.x
- l.x: create secondary indexes
- Legend for results is here.
- Each entry lists the percentage of responses that fit in that bucket (slower than max time for previous bucket, faster than min time for next bucket).
TODO - determine whether there is data for create index response time
l.i1
- l.i1: continue load after secondary indexes created
- Legend for results is here.
- Each entry lists the percentage of responses that fit in that bucket (slower than max time for previous bucket, faster than min time for next bucket).
Insert response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.827 0.169 0.003 nonzero 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.081 fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 0.000 0.000 99.749 0.214 0.036 nonzero 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.073 fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
q100.1
- q100.1: range queries with 100 insert/s per client
- Legend for results is here.
- Each entry lists the percentage of responses that fit in that bucket (slower than max time for previous bucket, faster than min time for next bucket).
Query response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 1.269 98.731 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 0.929 99.070 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
Insert response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.667 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 0.000 0.000 99.639 0.333 0.028 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.017 fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
q500.1
- q500.1: range queries with 500 insert/s per client
- Legend for results is here.
- Each entry lists the percentage of responses that fit in that bucket (slower than max time for previous bucket, faster than min time for next bucket).
Query response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.901 99.099 nonzero nonzero 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.005 fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 0.831 99.168 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
Insert response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.722 0.278 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 0.000 0.000 99.611 0.344 0.044 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.018 fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
q1000.1
- q1000.1: range queries with 1000 insert/s per client
- Legend for results is here.
- Each entry lists the percentage of responses that fit in that bucket (slower than max time for previous bucket, faster than min time for next bucket).
Query response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 1.117 98.883 nonzero 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.003 fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 0.678 99.321 nonzero nonzero 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.004 fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g
Insert response time histogram
256us 1ms 4ms 16ms 64ms 256ms 1s 4s 16s gt max tag 0.000 0.000 99.761 0.239 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.011 fbmy5635_rel.cay9c1g 0.000 0.000 99.619 0.342 0.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.018 fbmy8028_rel_native_lto.cay9c1g